mysql> CREATE TABLE page_demo(
      c1 INT,
      c2 INT,
      c3 VARCHAR(10000),
      PRIMARY KEY(c1)
      ) CHARSET=ascii ROW_FORMAT=COMPACT;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)

mysql>  SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'innodb_page_size';
+------------------+-------+
| Variable_name    | Value |
+------------------+-------+
| innodb_page_size | 16384 |
+------------------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

CREATE TABLE record_format_demo(
      c1 VARCHAR(10),
      c2 VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL,
      c3 CHAR(10),
      c4 VARCHAR(10)
      ) CHARSET=ascii ROW_FORMAT=COMPACT;  
#回顾：ascii每个字符1字节即可表示，且只有空格标点数字字母不可见字符
#插入两条数据
INSERT INTO record_format_demo(c1,c2,c3,c4) VALUES('aaaa','bbb','cc','d'),('eeee','fff',NULL,NULL);

#查看当前MySQL支持的字符集(注意，是字符集，名称都是小写)
#Default collation 默认比较规则
mysql> SHOW CHARSET;
+----------+---------------------------------+---------------------+--------+
| Charset  | Description                     | Default collation   | Maxlen |
+----------+---------------------------------+---------------------+--------+
| big5     | Big5 Traditional Chinese        | big5_chinese_ci     |      2 |
| dec8     | DEC West European               | dec8_swedish_ci     |      1 |
| cp850    | DOS West European               | cp850_general_ci    |      1 |
| hp8      | HP West European                | hp8_english_ci      |      1 |
| koi8r    | KOI8-R Relcom Russian           | koi8r_general_ci    |      1 |
| latin1   | cp1252 West European            | latin1_swedish_ci   |      1 |  <---
| latin2   | ISO 8859-2 Central European     | latin2_general_ci   |      1 |  <---
| swe7     | 7bit Swedish                    | swe7_swedish_ci     |      1 |
| ascii    | US ASCII                        | ascii_general_ci    |      1 |  <---
| ujis     | EUC-JP Japanese                 | ujis_japanese_ci    |      3 |
| sjis     | Shift-JIS Japanese              | sjis_japanese_ci    |      2 |
| hebrew   | ISO 8859-8 Hebrew               | hebrew_general_ci   |      1 |
| tis620   | TIS620 Thai                     | tis620_thai_ci      |      1 |
| euckr    | EUC-KR Korean                   | euckr_korean_ci     |      2 |
| koi8u    | KOI8-U Ukrainian                | koi8u_general_ci    |      1 |
| gb2312   | GB2312 Simplified Chinese       | gb2312_chinese_ci   |      2 |  <---
| greek    | ISO 8859-7 Greek                | greek_general_ci    |      1 |
| cp1250   | Windows Central European        | cp1250_general_ci   |      1 |
| gbk      | GBK Simplified Chinese          | gbk_chinese_ci      |      2 |  <---
| latin5   | ISO 8859-9 Turkish              | latin5_turkish_ci   |      1 |
| armscii8 | ARMSCII-8 Armenian              | armscii8_general_ci |      1 |
| utf8     | UTF-8 Unicode                   | utf8_general_ci     |      3 |  <---
| ucs2     | UCS-2 Unicode                   | ucs2_general_ci     |      2 |
| cp866    | DOS Russian                     | cp866_general_ci    |      1 |
| keybcs2  | DOS Kamenicky Czech-Slovak      | keybcs2_general_ci  |      1 |
| macce    | Mac Central European            | macce_general_ci    |      1 |
| macroman | Mac West European               | macroman_general_ci |      1 |
| cp852    | DOS Central European            | cp852_general_ci    |      1 |
| latin7   | ISO 8859-13 Baltic              | latin7_general_ci   |      1 |  
| utf8mb4  | UTF-8 Unicode                   | utf8mb4_general_ci  |      4 |  <---
| cp1251   | Windows Cyrillic                | cp1251_general_ci   |      1 |
| utf16    | UTF-16 Unicode                  | utf16_general_ci    |      4 |  <---
| utf16le  | UTF-16LE Unicode                | utf16le_general_ci  |      4 |
| cp1256   | Windows Arabic                  | cp1256_general_ci   |      1 |
| cp1257   | Windows Baltic                  | cp1257_general_ci   |      1 |
| utf32    | UTF-32 Unicode                  | utf32_general_ci    |      4 |  <---
| binary   | Binary pseudo charset           | binary              |      1 |
| geostd8  | GEOSTD8 Georgian                | geostd8_general_ci  |      1 |
| cp932    | SJIS for Windows Japanese       | cp932_japanese_ci   |      2 |
| eucjpms  | UJIS for Windows Japanese       | eucjpms_japanese_ci |      3 |
| gb18030  | China National Standard GB18030 | gb18030_chinese_ci  |      4 |
+----------+---------------------------------+---------------------+--------+
41 rows in set (0.00 sec)

#添加配置
vim /etc/my.cnf
[server]
skip-networking #禁止tcp网络连接
default-storage-engine=MyISAM #建表默认使用M有ISAM存储引擎


#效果
▶ mysql -h127.0.0.1 -uroot -p
Enter password: 
ERROR 2003 (HY000): Can't connect to MySQL server on '127.0.0.1' (111)

#去除tcp网络连接限制后新建一个表
▶ mysql -h127.0.0.1 -uroot -p #可以连接上
mysql> create table default_storage_engine_demo(i int);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> show create table default_storage_engine_demo;
+-----------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Table                       | Create Table                                                                                                   |
+-----------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| default_storage_engine_demo | CREATE TABLE `default_storage_engine_demo` (
  `i` int(11) DEFAULT NULL
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 |

sudo rpm -ivh https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm

rpm --import https://repo.mysql.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql-2022

sudo yum repolist all | grep mysql | grep 启用   
mysql-connectors-community/x86_64   MySQL Connectors Community      启用:    213
mysql-tools-community/x86_64        MySQL Tools Community           启用:     96
mysql57-community/x86_64            MySQL 5.7 Community Server      启用:    642

sudo yum -y install mysql-community-server

whereis mysql
mysql: /usr/bin/mysql /usr/lib64/mysql /usr/share/mysql /usr/share/man/man1/mysql.1.gz
ls /usr/bin |grep mysql
mysql
mysqladmin
mysqlbinlog
mysqlcheck
mysql_config_editor
mysqld_pre_systemd
mysqldump
mysqldumpslow
mysqlimport
mysql_install_db
mysql_plugin
mysqlpump
mysql_secure_installation
mysqlshow
mysqlslap
mysql_ssl_rsa_setup
mysql_tzinfo_to_sql
mysql_upgrade